Presarium Militares
Prova · AFA 2023

Prova AFA 2023: questões por disciplina

As 64 questões da prova 2023 do AFA, organizadas por disciplina. Veja o que mais caiu e treine de graça com correção e comentário.

Criar conta grátis10 questões por dia, sem cartão de crédito.

O que caiu na prova 2023

Questões da prova AFA 2023

Uma amostra das questões. Crie uma conta para resolver todas com correção e comentário.

AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 1InglêsInterpretação de GráficoFacil
TEXT I The Global Trends Survey — gráfico de barras (Ipsos MORI, Social Research Institute; base: 16.039 adultos em 20 países, online, 3–17 Sept 2013). Transcript: Q: To what extent, if at all, do you feel that your generation will have had a better or worse life than your parent's generation, or will it be about the same? Key: Better / Total / Great Britain Under 30s % ("Better") 1 China 78% 2 Brazil 48% 3 Turkey 47% 4 India 46% 5 Japan 41% 6 Russia 41% 7 S. Africa 41% T Total 37% 8 Argentina 34% 9 Sweden 32% 10 Australia 30% 11 Germany 30% 12 Poland 30% 13 S. Korea 27% 14 US 26% 15 Canada 24% 16 GB 22% 17 Italy 21% 18 Spain 16% 19 France 16% 20 Belgium 12% (Adapted from https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/. Accessed on March 28, 2022.) Mark the option in which the information DISAGREES with the chart.
  1. A)Almost a quarter of Canadian youth feel that their future living conditions will improve.
  2. B)India, Brazil and Turkey are more pessimistic than optimistic for their young compared to the US.
  3. C)The young in China are more likely to think things will be better rather than worse.
  4. D)Belgium, Spain and France ranked towards the bottom.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 2InglêsVerb TensesMedia
TEXT I The Global Trends Survey — gráfico de barras (Ipsos MORI, Social Research Institute; base: 16.039 adultos em 20 países, online, 3–17 Sept 2013). Transcript: Q: To what extent, if at all, do you feel that your generation will have had a better or worse life than your parent's generation, or will it be about the same? Key: Better / Total / Great Britain Under 30s % ("Better") 1 China 78% 2 Brazil 48% 3 Turkey 47% 4 India 46% 5 Japan 41% 6 Russia 41% 7 S. Africa 41% T Total 37% 8 Argentina 34% 9 Sweden 32% 10 Australia 30% 11 Germany 30% 12 Poland 30% 13 S. Korea 27% 14 US 26% 15 Canada 24% 16 GB 22% 17 Italy 21% 18 Spain 16% 19 France 16% 20 Belgium 12% (Adapted from https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/. Accessed on March 28, 2022.) The verb tense used in your generation will have had a better or worse life
  1. A)shows that something will be in progress at a particular moment in the future.
  2. B)refers to something that will be looked back on at a certain time in the future.
  3. C)is used to talk about actions that will continue for a period of time in the future.
  4. D)can be used to talk about intentions and plans that will happen in the future.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 3InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
TEXT II It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going the other way – in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. (DICKENS, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. Penguin Books, 1994.) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) The extract above
  1. A)develops the idea that nothing is as it seems.
  2. B)presents an account of a series of recent contentions.
  3. C)suggests that there is room for debate on the level of comparisons presented.
  4. D)establishes an analogy between the past and the time in which a story takes place.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 4InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
TEXT III Franval who lived in Paris, where he was born, possessed, along with an income of 400,000 livres, the finest figure, the most pleasant face and the most varied talents; but beneath this attractive exterior lay hidden every vice, and unfortunately those of which the adoption and habitual indulgence lead so rapidly to crime. An imagination more unbridled than anything one can depict was Franval’s prime defect; men of this kind do not mend their ways, the decline of power makes them worse; the less they do, the more they undertake; the less they achieve, the more they invent; each age brings new ideas, and satiety, far from cooling their ardour, only prepares the way for more fatal refinements. (SADE, Marquis de. The Gothic Tales of the Marquis de Sade. 2000.) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) Franval possesses the following feature(s), EXCEPT
  1. A)his looks are second to none.
  2. B)no other figure is on a par with his.
  3. C)the aptitude to perform activities of different kinds.
  4. D)his personality traits correspond to his appearance.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 5InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
TEXT II It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going the other way – in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. (DICKENS, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. Penguin Books, 1994.) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) TEXT III Franval who lived in Paris, where he was born, possessed, along with an income of 400,000 livres, the finest figure, the most pleasant face and the most varied talents; but beneath this attractive exterior lay hidden every vice, and unfortunately those of which the adoption and habitual indulgence lead so rapidly to crime. An imagination more unbridled than anything one can depict was Franval’s prime defect; men of this kind do not mend their ways, the decline of power makes them worse; the less they do, the more they undertake; the less they achieve, the more they invent; each age brings new ideas, and satiety, far from cooling their ardour, only prepares the way for more fatal refinements. (SADE, Marquis de. The Gothic Tales of the Marquis de Sade. 2000.) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) A similarity between Text II and Text III can be found in the following aspect(s):
  1. A)consolation and hope of a better, but unchanging future.
  2. B)a full description of the main characters' motivations.
  3. C)pairings of contrasting concepts that reflect duality.
  4. D)a combination of tension, action and violence.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 6InglêsVocabulário em contextoFacil
TEXT IV I know I shall meet my fate Somewhere among the clouds above; Those that I fight I do not hate, Those that I guard I do not love; My country is Kiltartan Cross, My countrymen Kiltartan’s poor, No likely end could bring them loss Or leave them happier than before. Nor law, nor duty bade1 me fight, Nor public men, nor cheering crowds, A lonely impulse of delight Drove to this tumult in the clouds; I balanced all, brought all to mind, The years to come seemed waste of breath, A waste of breath the years behind In balance with this life, this death. (YEATS, W.B. An Irish Airman Foresees His Death in Rhyme and Reason, An Anthology. Org. O'MALLEY, Raymond. Hart-Davis Educational.) Vocabulary: 1. Bid (bade, bidden): to tell somebody to do something. (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) In Text IV, the following phrase refers to dying:
  1. A)meet my fate.
  2. B)waste of breath.
  3. C)tumult in the clouds.
  4. D)impulse of delight.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 7InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
TEXT IV I know I shall meet my fate Somewhere among the clouds above; Those that I fight I do not hate, Those that I guard I do not love; My country is Kiltartan Cross, My countrymen Kiltartan’s poor, No likely end could bring them loss Or leave them happier than before. Nor law, nor duty bade1 me fight, Nor public men, nor cheering crowds, A lonely impulse of delight Drove to this tumult in the clouds; I balanced all, brought all to mind, The years to come seemed waste of breath, A waste of breath the years behind In balance with this life, this death. (YEATS, W.B. An Irish Airman Foresees His Death in Rhyme and Reason, An Anthology. Org. O'MALLEY, Raymond. Hart-Davis Educational.) Vocabulary: 1. Bid (bade, bidden): to tell somebody to do something. (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) According to lines 7 and 8 people will
  1. A)express hope of making it through war.
  2. B)be encouraged to fight for Kiltartan Cross.
  3. C)remain oblivious to the outcome of the war.
  4. D)be aware of the dangers they might face.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 8InglêsInterpretação de poemaMedia
TEXT IV I know I shall meet my fate Somewhere among the clouds above; Those that I fight I do not hate, Those that I guard I do not love; My country is Kiltartan Cross, My countrymen Kiltartan’s poor, No likely end could bring them loss Or leave them happier than before. Nor law, nor duty bade1 me fight, Nor public men, nor cheering crowds, A lonely impulse of delight Drove to this tumult in the clouds; I balanced all, brought all to mind, The years to come seemed waste of breath, A waste of breath the years behind In balance with this life, this death. (YEATS, W.B. An Irish Airman Foresees His Death in Rhyme and Reason, An Anthology. Org. O'MALLEY, Raymond. Hart-Davis Educational.) Vocabulary: 1. Bid (bade, bidden): to tell somebody to do something. (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) Lines 9-12 imply that the speaker is
  1. A)willing to risk his life to win honor and glory.
  2. B)fighting for the sheer pleasure and exhilaration of it.
  3. C)motivated by the desire to protect his fellow citizens.
  4. D)daydreaming about moving through the clouds.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 9InglêsReading comprehension: true/false statementsDificil
TEXT V Oh, I’ve just come from the land of the sun From a war that must be won In the name of truth With our soldiers so brave Your freedom we will save With our rifles and grenades And some help from God I want to see my family My wife and child waiting for me I’ve got to go home I’ve been so alone you see You just can’t believe The joy I did receive When I finally got my leave And I was going home Oh, I flew through the sky My convictions could not lie For my country I would die And I will see it soon When I walked through the door My wife she laid upon the floor And with tears her eyes were sore I did not know why Then I looked into her hand And I saw the telegram Said that I was a brave, brave man But that I was dead (SUMMER, Bernard; GILBERT, Gillian; HOOK, Peter; MORRIS, Stephen. Lyrics to Love Vigilantes, performed by New Order, Low Life CD, track 1, Universal Music Publishing Group, 1986. Taken from https://lyricfind.com) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) Read the statements below considering the aspects of grammar and meaning of Text V. I. The war referred by the speaker is over. II. The speaker had been conscripted to engage in combat. III. Some parts of speech were left out of the phrase in line 4. IV. The use of the auxiliary verb in line 13 is substandard. V. The noun in line 17 is a false cognate. The only correct statements are
  1. A)I and II.
  2. B)I and V.
  3. C)II and III.
  4. D)III and IV.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 10InglêsVariação linguística (inglês)Facil
TEXT V Oh, I’ve just come from the land of the sun From a war that must be won In the name of truth With our soldiers so brave Your freedom we will save With our rifles and grenades And some help from God I want to see my family My wife and child waiting for me I’ve got to go home I’ve been so alone you see You just can’t believe The joy I did receive When I finally got my leave And I was going home Oh, I flew through the sky My convictions could not lie For my country I would die And I will see it soon When I walked through the door My wife she laid upon the floor And with tears her eyes were sore I did not know why Then I looked into her hand And I saw the telegram Said that I was a brave, brave man But that I was dead (SUMMER, Bernard; GILBERT, Gillian; HOOK, Peter; MORRIS, Stephen. Lyrics to Love Vigilantes, performed by New Order, Low Life CD, track 1, Universal Music Publishing Group, 1986. Taken from https://lyricfind.com) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) The following sentence shows an instance of colloquial language:
  1. A)I have got to go home.
  2. B)I have been so alone.
  3. C)I did not know why.
  4. D)I want to see my family.
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 11InglêsReading comprehensionDificil
TEXT IV I know I shall meet my fate Somewhere among the clouds above; Those that I fight I do not hate, Those that I guard I do not love; My country is Kiltartan Cross, My countrymen Kiltartan’s poor, No likely end could bring them loss Or leave them happier than before. Nor law, nor duty bade1 me fight, Nor public men, nor cheering crowds, A lonely impulse of delight Drove to this tumult in the clouds; I balanced all, brought all to mind, The years to come seemed waste of breath, A waste of breath the years behind In balance with this life, this death. (YEATS, W.B. An Irish Airman Foresees His Death in Rhyme and Reason, An Anthology. Org. O'MALLEY, Raymond. Hart-Davis Educational.) Vocabulary: 1. Bid (bade, bidden): to tell somebody to do something. (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) TEXT V Oh, I’ve just come from the land of the sun From a war that must be won In the name of truth With our soldiers so brave Your freedom we will save With our rifles and grenades And some help from God I want to see my family My wife and child waiting for me I’ve got to go home I’ve been so alone you see You just can’t believe The joy I did receive When I finally got my leave And I was going home Oh, I flew through the sky My convictions could not lie For my country I would die And I will see it soon When I walked through the door My wife she laid upon the floor And with tears her eyes were sore I did not know why Then I looked into her hand And I saw the telegram Said that I was a brave, brave man But that I was dead (SUMMER, Bernard; GILBERT, Gillian; HOOK, Peter; MORRIS, Stephen. Lyrics to Love Vigilantes, performed by New Order, Low Life CD, track 1, Universal Music Publishing Group, 1986. Taken from https://lyricfind.com) (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) Whose characteristic is described below? Write 4 for the speaker in Text IV, and 5 for the speaker in Text V. ( ) He is driven by a patriotic fervor. ( ) He is fighting because he cares who wins. ( ) He is believed to have been killed in action. ( ) Nothing else in his life seems worth pursuing. ( ) He considers aspects of his past, present and future. Now, mark the correct option.
  1. A)5 / 5 / 5 / 4 / 4
  2. B)5 / 5 / 4 / 4 / 5
  3. C)4 / 4 / 5 / 5 / 4
  4. D)4 / 4 / 4 / 5 / 5
AFA2023Fase unicaQuestao 12InglêsReading comprehension: articleMedia
TEXT VI Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, caused something of a stir at the annual Air Force Association’s Air Warfare Symposium in Orlando, Florida. During an informal ‘fireside chat’ with Lt. Gen. John Thompson of Space Command on Friday, Musk told a room packed with fighter pilots that “the fighter jet era has passed”. Now, Musk is renowned for finding soundbites for the media to hook onto, and also of causing calculated disruption in his target audience, but even by his standards this is a well-baited line. What makes this such a bold and controversial statement? The contemporary battlefield is far more networked, complex, congested and lethal – it’s those that adapt that will survive. Simply being ‘a good stick’ will rapidly no longer cut it in the hostile skies of the future. Musk’s main thrust is, however, that the human in the cockpit is the limiting factor in air combat now, not the advantage. Firstly, humans are awkward for aircraft designers to accommodate. In a modern fighter the pilot sits on an ejection seat for emergency escape, needs an oxygen supply and air-conditioning to function at extremes of temperature and altitude, and requires flight controls and instruments to fly and fight the machine. All of these add a significant amount of weight and cost into the aircraft. Moreover, having a transparent canopy to permit the crew to see out does little to improve signature management1 as radar cross section and the chances of reflected sun glint all increase. The human also adds more weight, especially when encumbered with flight kit such as helmet, NVGs, g-suit and flight planning and survival equipment. Traditionally, pilots sit toward the front of the aircraft to afford them the best view for take-off and landing, as well as air combat. This has implications on aerodynamics, stealth1 design and weight distribution factors. In short, it can make the designers life a lot simpler if the pilot/crew are not in the aircraft. (Extracted from https://www.forbes.com/. Accessed on March 03, 2022.) Vocabulary: 1. Signature management and stealth: both terms refer to technology that reduces the likelihood of personnel, aircrafts, missiles, etc. being detected. (A numeração de linhas segue o caderno original.) According to the text, it's eminent that Elon Musk
  1. A)improvises his speeches to entertain his listeners.
  2. B)presents pieces of information to make the news.
  3. C)plans what to say to keep the public heedful.
  4. D)disapproves of being in the spotlight.
Resolver as 64 questões de graça

Veja também todas as provas do AFA ou as questões por disciplina.

Treine direto nas questões reais

No Presarium Militares, você resolve essas questões com correção na hora, comentário e um painel que cruza a incidência com o seu desempenho — e monta sua lista de prioridade automaticamente.

Começar de graça

10 questões por dia, sem cartão de crédito.